{"id":"W2109845323","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9957.2009.02100.x","title":"TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER UNDER RETURNS TO SCALE*","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manchester School","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Cournot competition; Innovator; Returns to scale; Economics; Duopoly; Scale (ratio); Microeconomics; Technology transfer; Constant (computer programming); Economies of scale; Industrial organization; Econometrics; Production (economics); Computer science; International trade; Entrepreneurship; Finance; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004036806,0.001210673,0.001536945,0.001179373,0.0008658321,0.003466369,0.001080837,0.002703525,0.008662496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01814256,0.0005209898,0.001286651,0.0009275294,0.004583315,0.007605539,0.002420844,0.001915607,0.0009423475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00245565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001064755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002324617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000630229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971541,0.0008462982,0.0001261981,0.0005425623,0.0005787914,0.0007520419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988018,0.006940015,0.00269333,0.00124627,0.0006660766,0.0004363295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000774166,0.00009069252,0.00120434,0.0001402415,0.00005607561,0.0006054206,0.0001395812,0.1300707,0.001929908,0.8516169,0.0009926974,0.01307606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001404173,0.0002657475,0.002160622,0.00003217004,0.0000416648,0.0004624101,0.0001692061,0.2199005,0.001177906,0.7732412,0.002351891,0.00005619352],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.527652,0.002557553,0.3337951,0.005748028,0.0002654282,0.0002488854,0.0002602224,0.0004399366,0.1290329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888242,0.000570884,0.002945944,0.0001376769,0.0001845831,0.00006631784,0.00002689978,0.00002431792,0.007219119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008662496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02897894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06284477973001545,"score_gpt":0.2199922216611149,"score_spread":0.1571474419310994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}