{"id":"W2109926982","doi":"10.1086/525635","title":"Indeterminism, Asymptotic Reasoning, and Time Irreversibility in Classical Physics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Indeterminism; Simple (philosophy); Newtonian fluid; Lipschitz continuity; Classical mechanics; Metaphysics; Theoretical physics; Physics; Classical physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Determinism","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002148032,0.0002559664,0.0003468886,0.0006778328,0.001450173,0.0021831,0.0007428518,0.001526038,0.001515141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006351804,0.0002871162,0.0005975327,0.0005358645,0.01579872,0.00575922,0.00146134,0.002787383,0.0001089852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001982337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009642467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00231247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001641705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992404,0.0003383022,0.00004188058,0.0001082173,0.000198174,0.00007291018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966244,0.002433941,0.0003149521,0.0003526653,0.0001818908,0.00009214753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005127046,0.000003822646,0.0001425058,0.000009206118,0.000001942488,0.00003259761,0.0002314441,0.000648306,0.00008699017,0.9973236,0.0001432064,0.001371188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001778414,0.000001712553,0.00007457962,0.000002440304,0.000001046417,0.00001777001,0.00002609839,0.001184621,0.00004701659,0.9980943,0.0005464866,0.000002235048],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4591921,0.01531098,0.2784889,0.03886479,0.0005417133,0.00005390836,0.0001033133,0.0002294309,0.2072149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878421,0.0008753326,0.00839849,0.0003033267,0.0001223206,0.00001668201,0.00001204812,0.00001257242,0.002417152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00231247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0143829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01719002185153673,"score_gpt":0.2732994232821019,"score_spread":0.2561094014305652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}