{"id":"W2109926982","doi":"10.1086/525635","title":"Indeterminism, Asymptotic Reasoning, and Time Irreversibility in Classical Physics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Indeterminism; Simple (philosophy); Newtonian fluid; Lipschitz continuity; Classical mechanics; Metaphysics; Theoretical physics; Physics; Classical physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Determinism","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005831,0.00007335937,0.0001184299,0.00005851925,0.00009832058,0.00001513145,0.0002061653,0.00001668582,0.00001920982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001067833,0.00007097451,0.00002816875,0.0004370112,0.0006155805,0.0001575026,0.00008624708,0.00009620991,0.00001183862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001725325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006234496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001782806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.083317e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991731,0.000007124889,0.0001700414,0.0002615602,0.0001919516,0.0001961922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995405,0.00005019689,0.00007939032,0.0001969081,0.00004527312,0.00008772749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004407814,0.0001376135,0.01237718,0.000004932859,0.000001881185,3.165834e-7,0.0001690505,0.00000187468,0.009108976,0.9715455,0.000005076862,0.006643231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002128063,0.00004643169,0.03513625,0.00002809229,0.000004917213,4.766273e-7,0.00005015186,0.007322311,0.008182845,0.9488552,0.00004718409,0.0001132918],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792613,0.000007266413,0.006084303,0.0001917878,0.00003201516,0.0001181556,0.000007866459,0.000008004815,0.01428933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990295,3.813597e-7,0.0008516347,0.00002062069,0.00007771014,0.000002828041,0.000001190654,0.000003535104,0.00001261976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02275907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2894257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01719002185153673,"score_gpt":0.2732994232821019,"score_spread":0.2561094014305652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}