{"id":"W2110259105","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2003.08.019","title":"The viscous behaviour and structure of aqueous suspensions of goethite","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"DLVO theory; Goethite; van der Waals force; Flocculation; Suspension (topology); Aqueous solution; Colloid; Chemistry; Volume fraction; Zeta potential; Shear thinning; Viscosity; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Molecule; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003244338,0.0001123877,0.0001738017,0.000009473289,0.00007585058,0.00001655119,0.00004793179,0.00006220015,0.000003671412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003945353,0.00008426457,0.00002580497,0.0000930805,0.000132122,0.00002336472,0.00003241266,0.0001081805,7.536275e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005156103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001022858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005376331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009748047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999513,0.000006430836,0.0001368594,0.0001433819,0.00006940029,0.0001309374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996026,0.000127697,0.00004131973,0.0001302815,0.00003034742,0.00006780004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005492692,0.00001735863,0.0002278551,0.00005068994,0.00001649739,5.631309e-7,0.00009719984,0.0005010215,0.9683629,0.03042528,0.00002179696,0.0002733581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002559485,0.0000265011,0.001962472,0.00003748449,0.00003220286,0.00001592991,0.0001400608,0.001034986,0.9924383,0.00304681,0.0008731248,0.000136177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978612,0.001435317,0.0000140414,0.0000464924,0.00001899014,0.00005347144,0.00001414608,0.00001596518,0.0005403564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994135,0.0002136469,0.0002591916,0.00000449808,0.00001452606,0.000003154976,0.000004110569,0.000009838133,0.00007750215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02737847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3436209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004088134851982617,"score_gpt":0.1926246783969739,"score_spread":0.1885365435449913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}