{"id":"W2110259105","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2003.08.019","title":"The viscous behaviour and structure of aqueous suspensions of goethite","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"DLVO theory; Goethite; van der Waals force; Flocculation; Suspension (topology); Aqueous solution; Colloid; Chemistry; Volume fraction; Zeta potential; Shear thinning; Viscosity; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Molecule; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001073039,0.0001092828,0.00006348634,0.0002390745,0.0001465541,0.0002685963,0.0001181383,0.000155914,0.0004712548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002856111,0.0001006456,0.0000779706,0.00009882189,0.0002258714,0.0002517104,0.0001232163,0.0002593253,0.00007239227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001675957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001016716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001179207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007725879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.000008063387,0.000003896464,0.00001137302,0.0000172333,0.00001719232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998766,0.00004126835,0.00003472795,0.000004798779,0.00002159104,0.0000210119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001179666,0.00001033778,0.0007834029,0.0000210074,0.000005737087,0.00005219835,0.00007942193,0.0001036454,0.9971895,0.00009701419,0.00003115372,0.001508729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001762485,0.0004662338,0.02815739,0.00000906895,0.00002345271,0.0001949163,0.0001173776,0.003262883,0.9662696,0.0001337535,0.001332584,0.00001508729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986406,0.000328579,0.0004036489,0.00002877228,0.000004701423,0.000003985919,0.00004469771,0.000008074177,0.0005369688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988257,0.0001508916,0.0002691087,0.00002668898,0.000004583398,0.000002905618,0.00009970144,0.000005315547,0.0006152052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001179207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002344728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004088134851982617,"score_gpt":0.1926246783969739,"score_spread":0.1885365435449913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}