{"id":"W2110369205","doi":"10.5539/elt.v7n11p92","title":"Exploring EFL Learners’ Perceptions of Integrated Skills Approach: A Grounded Theory","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grounded theory; Credibility; Syllabus; Psychology; Constructivist grounded theory; Perception; Qualitative research; Data collection; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Medical education; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01821896,0.0004224559,0.0004558957,0.001948629,0.003349134,0.004100434,0.001340429,0.001146515,0.002114628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0144088,0.0003276168,0.0002858012,0.001543462,0.007448838,0.005039359,0.003413019,0.002052268,0.0002657188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004580447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006433239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00248011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003296754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925773,0.005030037,0.000249036,0.0003465242,0.001240898,0.0005562787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889636,0.008530034,0.00053546,0.000401808,0.0009921341,0.0005768201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003457204,0.0002621802,0.003719191,0.0003104634,0.000007472709,0.0003646862,0.9471997,0.0002554911,0.002266861,0.01298644,0.0004710471,0.03212183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003894398,0.0001810874,0.002821905,0.0008408953,0.00001433619,0.0004327023,0.9618428,0.001593088,0.002121839,0.01140912,0.018668,0.00003527767],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.911518,0.0004068768,0.05731988,0.00466351,0.00005322721,0.001769238,0.0001712762,0.00005314621,0.02404489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677684,0.0004556937,0.02772368,0.0007522407,0.000008678886,0.001022728,0.00005581763,0.00001932486,0.002193419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01821896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09635222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03656178561611176,"score_gpt":0.2426212004555101,"score_spread":0.2060594148393983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}