{"id":"W2110370595","doi":"10.1890/08-1652.1","title":"Turning inducible defenses on and off: adaptive responses of <i>Daphnia</i> to a gape‐limited predator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Daphnia; Biology; Predation; Predator; Juvenile; Ecology; Branchiopoda; Kairomone; Midge; Phenotypic plasticity; Zoology; Daphnia pulex; Larva; Cladocera; Zooplankton","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000225345,0.000100023,0.0001972958,0.00005220919,0.00006014167,0.000006251887,0.0001002956,0.00008136875,0.0002739143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001756792,0.00009003477,0.00002221342,0.000146968,0.00005609414,0.00004849608,0.0000613193,0.00008744217,0.0001037746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005336671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001384016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004467076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006902731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991662,0.0001032472,0.0001931591,0.0002429962,0.00009912209,0.0001952679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993373,0.0002980617,0.00009493704,0.0001755745,0.000007339825,0.00008678122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002581991,0.0007302198,0.8311423,0.00003619973,0.00008864188,0.00009168291,0.006779806,0.009135257,0.08093718,0.007111028,0.01947797,0.04188774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004173683,0.002612773,0.985746,0.00003433336,0.00001468424,0.00002721928,0.0002506988,0.002412965,0.002565904,0.0008088887,0.004916191,0.0001929932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927367,0.00002471251,0.0000768746,0.000254592,0.00007165393,0.0002222557,0.00002178167,0.00001732302,0.006574114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971996,0.000008978264,0.001342769,0.0009242643,0.00001791526,0.000009568868,0.000002438903,0.000006172418,0.0004882739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1546037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3671511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01386577725158901,"score_gpt":0.2337796395619753,"score_spread":0.2199138623103863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}