{"id":"W2110400454","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2004.1320784","title":"Investigation of the effects of microbubble shell disruption on population scattering and implications for modeling contrast agent behavior","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microbubbles; Scattering; Population; Pulse (music); Contrast (vision); Materials science; Bubble; Ultrasound; Nonlinear system; Optics; Shell (structure); Acoustics; Physics; Mechanics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000194005,0.0001518124,0.0002105203,0.0001097511,0.0002790463,0.00003910357,0.00009723073,0.00008050894,0.000002200487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003789704,0.000126752,0.00008136535,0.0001989471,0.00008022739,0.0001443143,6.273818e-7,0.0001094438,4.272268e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009911742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005431271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001373821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005031632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989915,0.00004962239,0.0003731148,0.0002582273,0.0001376153,0.0001898473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991287,0.0003027105,0.0001915648,0.0001826459,0.0001298097,0.00006459235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000373873,0.00009144052,0.0007190339,0.00008767989,0.00001388699,4.618079e-8,0.0002554865,0.01346078,0.9800797,0.002998213,3.798665e-7,0.002255939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006308652,0.001533077,0.04068447,0.0003749179,0.0006640637,0.00002002849,0.00008647095,0.01255029,0.9079634,0.02929096,0.000001875396,0.0005218034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6864589,0.0001352723,0.3122344,0.0001647276,0.0001626841,0.0007002948,0.0001231246,0.00001619931,0.000004395408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986322,0.0001140635,0.0008808413,0.0001098771,0.00001498123,0.0002148719,0.00001028005,0.00001759145,0.000005276867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3121733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5168796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01432340236334354,"score_gpt":0.2320320101485831,"score_spread":0.2177086077852396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}