{"id":"W2110562740","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stw145","title":"The APOSTLE simulations: solutions to the Local Group's cosmic puzzles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":599,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Physics; Local Group; Astrophysics; Dark matter; Dwarf galaxy problem; Satellite galaxy; Galaxy; Dwarf spheroidal galaxy; Astronomy; Andromeda; Dwarf galaxy; Milky Way; Galaxy formation and evolution; Velocity dispersion; Galaxy group","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001290928,0.0006910586,0.001036234,0.0006912783,0.0007477112,0.001000389,0.001974766,0.001107426,0.003905667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007451201,0.0004434309,0.0006563544,0.0009613622,0.0008589468,0.001023252,0.00111753,0.001571761,0.0003141087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001053154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001013229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01750213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01520215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995719,0.0001723163,0.00001775892,0.0000735503,0.00007859972,0.00008586248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970011,0.001875909,0.0001912077,0.000288745,0.0003001975,0.000342734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003149087,0.0002761812,0.01769867,0.0001084832,0.0001233226,0.0002283711,0.0004176593,0.9557049,0.001101891,0.0108169,0.006094547,0.00711421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001864708,0.00005747494,0.001767547,0.00001259962,0.0000169231,0.00002653024,0.0001264217,0.9929872,0.0005024848,0.002863239,0.00143829,0.00001469976],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694742,0.0002863619,0.0109186,0.0009463828,0.00009374034,0.00008300397,0.002475035,0.001510676,0.014212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755985,0.0001565542,0.01930016,0.0002650459,0.00004170444,0.0001697802,0.002305819,0.000714167,0.001448344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01750213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03480053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008732360047125106,"score_gpt":0.2034996729072675,"score_spread":0.1947673128601424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}