{"id":"W2110594993","doi":"10.1039/c3gc36994c","title":"Green chemistry and the ocean-based biorefinery","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Algae; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Raw material; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001665038,0.0001970471,0.0001833196,0.000005698031,0.000157576,0.00002815091,0.0002302159,0.0002828391,0.001550669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005951761,0.0001266346,0.00007760649,0.0001027171,0.0005855881,0.00006212361,0.00007531426,0.0002746146,0.0001123029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002344538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003184692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002397198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008280136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990424,0.00002844638,0.000200301,0.0003581333,0.0001127718,0.00025794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992765,0.00007166047,0.00009476057,0.0004153205,0.00006225903,0.00007956973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003518211,0.00009703387,0.01144902,0.0005955126,0.0001777991,0.00001122539,0.0001064395,0.00002192497,0.9371624,0.000142991,0.00931923,0.04056458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00269794,0.00001837026,0.003254959,0.00003551973,0.00008158648,0.0000870103,0.0001295281,0.001184018,0.946266,0.004925173,0.04075544,0.0005644388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688218,0.0005992333,0.000008971443,0.00729115,0.00006903055,0.0001143258,0.00001049465,0.0001379269,0.02294704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839551,0.00002107107,0.00007383646,0.0005943979,0.0006991163,0.00002371867,0.00009358147,0.00001676621,0.01452241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04000014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007338483202337906,"score_gpt":0.1908248504801878,"score_spread":0.1834863672778499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}