{"id":"W2110626562","doi":"10.1007/s10498-008-9027-2","title":"Determination of Free Nickel Ion Concentrations Using the Ion Exchange Technique: Application to Aqueous Mining and Municipal Effluents","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Geochemistry","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Chemistry; Effluent; Environmental chemistry; Genetic algorithm; Ion exchange; Aqueous solution; Metal; Ecotoxicity; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004018628,0.0003806478,0.0004301581,0.0004805587,0.0006988661,0.0005230415,0.0004814828,0.0006646671,0.0005210186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003927297,0.0002839876,0.0002443861,0.0004008779,0.0004392576,0.0002485135,0.0003730665,0.0003332295,0.0002451779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002597817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004723517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00332126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005834703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997067,0.00005713816,0.0000196449,0.00006355466,0.0001168384,0.00003612164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998021,0.00004777219,0.00002390153,0.00002443236,0.00007680858,0.00002500275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002010483,0.0000329218,0.0008168936,0.00004452739,0.000008109481,0.00003742802,0.00007087243,0.0001030971,0.99331,0.00003774115,0.00003611414,0.005301402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001705256,0.0003177141,0.004119264,0.000005065764,0.00002665777,0.0002428986,0.00009566128,0.001412674,0.9920731,0.00007756444,0.001600286,0.00001219723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743963,0.001419943,0.02161199,0.0001594521,0.00003789903,0.00005720241,0.0001432582,0.0001281381,0.002045801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767762,0.001536498,0.01686752,0.00006133875,0.0000242388,0.00003855662,0.000155819,0.00002337329,0.004516501],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00332126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006603837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03752889120525258,"score_gpt":0.3035336824262836,"score_spread":0.266004791221031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}