{"id":"W2110733311","doi":"10.1175/jhm-d-11-0135.1","title":"Problems Closing the Energy Balance over a Homogeneous Snow Cover during Midwinter","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrometeorology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Aberystwyth University; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Snowpack; Energy balance; Sensible heat; Snow; Environmental science; Latent heat; Atmospheric sciences; Snowmelt; Longwave; Shortwave; Shortwave radiation; Earth's energy budget; Energy flux; Meteorology; Climatology; Radiative transfer; Radiation; Physics; Geology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001575028,0.00029666,0.0005885852,0.0006856939,0.001141494,0.001628409,0.0005765807,0.0005469011,0.000578747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002907116,0.0002317151,0.0003111306,0.0007776016,0.0004893267,0.0010851,0.0007130757,0.0003241125,0.00008449589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002040908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001238776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1716055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1864044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995261,0.00008929487,0.00005231249,0.0001498267,0.00008430509,0.00009813718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993508,0.0002463823,0.0001274394,0.00004965702,0.000167595,0.00005804918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001330225,0.0001469433,0.846504,0.0003147586,0.0002430235,0.000778052,0.002249856,0.05493096,0.02413739,0.001940546,0.0007327763,0.06669143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004754883,0.0001882432,0.8851868,0.0001306184,0.00009922435,0.000188252,0.005260835,0.09384777,0.009390907,0.002335494,0.003287386,0.00003701426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939848,0.0002170408,0.003510209,0.0001562973,0.00002021244,0.00002473917,0.0003247534,0.00003466984,0.001727244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998533,0.00006397683,0.001020887,0.00002679752,0.000007343445,0.000007075915,0.0001404107,0.000009370168,0.0001909988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1716055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3412132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01949523178755281,"score_gpt":0.1943791251261064,"score_spread":0.1748838933385536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}