{"id":"W2111134647","doi":"10.1109/npsec.2009.5342244","title":"Exploiting SIP for botnet communication","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Botnet; Session Initiation Protocol; Testbed; Computer science; SIP trunking; Computer network; The Internet; Voice over IP; Session (web analytics); Protocol (science); Task (project management); Computer security; Server; World Wide Web; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008973795,0.0005180778,0.0003781237,0.0009441912,0.0006485967,0.0006362346,0.0004591568,0.000738005,0.001194922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002362493,0.0003098149,0.0003822181,0.0003691071,0.0007234963,0.0008995929,0.0006787404,0.0004724163,0.0003074123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005697362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004624832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005719635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006890226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994211,0.0002467524,0.00002869017,0.00006175914,0.0001760027,0.00006576534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984788,0.0009150893,0.0001208939,0.0002740792,0.0001502039,0.00006083888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008987531,0.0004140768,0.01940297,0.0005825231,0.0002038088,0.002918659,0.001716994,0.3610173,0.2933961,0.09666177,0.009326679,0.2134604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002869816,0.0001967932,0.00153031,0.00002878738,0.00004462275,0.0006491987,0.00008432331,0.9253037,0.04301021,0.01988742,0.009197061,0.00003881076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.330532,0.0003628803,0.6409576,0.0005226989,0.0001427589,0.0003218085,0.0002083419,0.009544439,0.01740746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9103416,0.0001538975,0.0872048,0.0001041353,0.00001963411,0.0001621637,0.0001218289,0.0002189223,0.001672941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001194922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004745841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0237623103286864,"score_gpt":0.2605146810275277,"score_spread":0.2367523706988413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}