{"id":"W2111134647","doi":"10.1109/npsec.2009.5342244","title":"Exploiting SIP for botnet communication","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Botnet; Session Initiation Protocol; Testbed; Computer science; SIP trunking; Computer network; The Internet; Voice over IP; Session (web analytics); Protocol (science); Task (project management); Computer security; Server; World Wide Web; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001941401,0.00003982303,0.00004599159,0.00002799873,0.0001637547,0.00008369599,0.0003482481,0.0000275186,0.00001526017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000203065,0.0000371557,0.00002855909,0.0001224344,0.000006367371,0.0003977627,0.00004324885,0.00004781412,0.00001491773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001101051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006197939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004451781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004425583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996023,0.00002215568,0.00009922705,0.000109233,0.0000634492,0.0001036722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.00004885708,0.00003441169,0.000311274,0.00004027456,0.00002573426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003684199,0.00002565456,0.000004253815,0.000001519451,0.000001412546,1.168471e-7,0.000253324,0.00006347478,0.0008956022,0.5910982,0.007584172,0.4000686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004000923,0.0003271279,0.0005404481,0.00002301224,0.000002598719,0.000008664285,0.00005043617,0.6286893,0.0144046,0.2315674,0.1237834,0.0002028802],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005696967,0.00008667001,0.9724013,0.004154329,0.00009704466,0.0001210398,1.402174e-7,0.0002320319,0.01721054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8888669,0.00002425246,0.1092182,0.001574755,0.00005985207,0.000008604326,0.000001757486,0.000001574812,0.0002441047],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8831699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1515165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0237623103286864,"score_gpt":0.2605146810275277,"score_spread":0.2367523706988413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}