{"id":"W2111177077","doi":"10.1177/0002764213503328","title":"Beyond Treatment and Impact","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Disparate impact; Disparate treatment; Sociology; Doctrine; Privilege (computing); Disadvantage; Context (archaeology); Plaintiff; Inequality; Employment discrimination; Positive economics; Vulnerability (computing); Law and economics; Criminology; Epistemology; Social psychology; Political science; Law; Psychology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0138034,0.0007379076,0.001159387,0.002533219,0.009004556,0.01475725,0.002922984,0.007406337,0.01629454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03273419,0.0003621066,0.0008068486,0.001975145,0.06007714,0.01795075,0.01504009,0.0112841,0.002088196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008934719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01103362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004779156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00373743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9757978,0.009016893,0.0009555237,0.002944661,0.008296274,0.002988871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847551,0.006372136,0.00140169,0.003562188,0.002325309,0.001583639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009100621,0.00001946172,0.0005519588,0.00003123645,0.000005494197,0.00002422783,0.001467952,0.00008790616,0.00006984589,0.9848987,0.001883665,0.01095045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001782752,0.00005684864,0.001064335,0.0003338011,0.00001898897,0.0001225133,0.002871493,0.0002151586,0.0002505499,0.8966863,0.09834462,0.00001761764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02350418,0.0101665,0.04053779,0.1144537,0.002480325,0.0001608917,0.0001582457,0.00008865561,0.8084497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9102207,0.004010331,0.005869818,0.02192076,0.002801011,0.000353002,0.0001330571,0.0001309348,0.05456031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01629454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07300025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0191879511436961,"score_gpt":0.359289486667951,"score_spread":0.3401015355242549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}