{"id":"W2111185770","doi":"10.1680/gein.2009.16.6.468","title":"Transport of volatile organic compounds through PVC and LLDPE geomembranes from both aqueous and vapour phases","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosynthetics International","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Industry Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Geomembrane; Sorption; Linear low-density polyethylene; Toluene; Aqueous solution; Ethylbenzene; Vinyl chloride; Diffusion; Aqueous two-phase system; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Polyethylene; Partition coefficient; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Adsorption; Composite material; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005491648,0.0001476553,0.0001729221,0.00002037233,0.00007953907,0.00001675982,0.0001524465,0.00004677087,0.002314867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001922808,0.0001282244,0.00003216515,0.00003931373,0.000293192,0.0001809127,0.00009030206,0.00007236876,0.00001728601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005459871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003745629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004720749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006337892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990813,0.00001227757,0.0002100598,0.000242846,0.0003022505,0.0001512772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996657,0.00006472848,0.00008421831,0.0001259092,0.000004842224,0.00005457711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002222626,0.0009811426,0.3701178,0.00001298596,0.0002341383,0.00004582478,0.006461739,0.0004336195,0.5896219,0.0003641777,0.001091545,0.03041286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001568095,0.0003466774,0.8994939,0.00005956344,0.0001118205,0.0001117536,0.0003265917,0.002247531,0.06332719,0.01962345,0.01226305,0.000520397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862686,0.0002868146,0.0002103712,0.0005678793,0.00009570128,0.00008632664,0.0001648904,0.00002032812,0.01229903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979699,0.0005291571,0.00094522,0.0002206757,0.00003783498,0.00000180619,0.00003495001,0.000009990325,0.0002505094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5293761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007664110313502608,"score_gpt":0.2215106884877693,"score_spread":0.2138465781742666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}