{"id":"W2111224249","doi":"10.1029/2005jc003173","title":"North Pacific carbon cycle response to climate variability on seasonal to decadal timescales","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ocean Networks Canada Society; University of Victoria; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; European Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pacific decadal oscillation; Climatology; Ocean gyre; Flux (metallurgy); Subarctic climate; Environmental science; Oceanography; Biogeochemical cycle; Climate model; Annual cycle; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Sea surface temperature; Geology; Subtropics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003898781,0.000390256,0.0003310782,0.0003682772,0.0003426696,0.000986847,0.0003460421,0.0004145603,0.001701108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001477152,0.0002367962,0.0005577985,0.0005318439,0.0002584905,0.0004882279,0.0005751621,0.0005269769,0.00016521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007909344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006224212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03587505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03239521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.00003184863,0.000008703883,0.00005839893,0.0000249445,0.00002117867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996204,0.0001046042,0.00008092022,0.00005095209,0.00008885966,0.0000541889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004169049,0.0001574119,0.4685712,0.0001516083,0.001274753,0.0002695727,0.0002295262,0.4858512,0.01364284,0.002046191,0.006622745,0.02076608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006817241,0.0001175351,0.4809953,0.00002305687,0.000208902,0.0001277918,0.0002854077,0.5101956,0.002265038,0.002513681,0.003136505,0.00006305399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923564,0.0003491755,0.00151449,0.0006636713,0.00004772706,0.00001061121,0.001635124,0.0001697486,0.003253223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983519,0.0002036631,0.0002882266,0.00007404849,0.00001048515,0.00001004248,0.0006974036,0.00002838827,0.0003358102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03587505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07133245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01349321721143995,"score_gpt":0.2640878238258764,"score_spread":0.2505946066144364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}