{"id":"W2111242691","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570507.x","title":"Genetic testing, ethical concerns, and the role of patent law","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Constructive; Patent law; Order (exchange); Genetic testing; Accountability; Law and economics; Business; Law; Public policy; Patent troll; Political science; Economics; Intellectual property; Process (computing); Medicine; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0659838,0.000609974,0.001029576,0.00296081,0.01134349,0.02234229,0.002662344,0.03221295,0.003503254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1129005,0.000578205,0.0007417681,0.002406443,0.09340089,0.01975273,0.005891144,0.01853312,0.0005132082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01042248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01405449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005436392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00444641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9572821,0.02420244,0.001805865,0.003528491,0.009850206,0.003330817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8003089,0.1771188,0.008936157,0.004129731,0.006073304,0.003432985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004662499,0.000009898584,0.0001938294,0.0000232085,0.000002738971,0.0001359824,0.001065518,0.0001663028,0.00004687545,0.9907469,0.002215598,0.005388559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001287682,0.0000224268,0.000301204,0.0002825392,0.000007622943,0.000194674,0.001419157,0.0004115903,0.0001236636,0.9488315,0.04836255,0.00003026614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0148178,0.03752142,0.01594969,0.806224,0.001707417,0.00004051421,0.00002336842,0.00004737096,0.1236684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8184711,0.02565359,0.01108856,0.1234481,0.007686577,0.000135041,0.00002365657,0.00005945458,0.01343382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0659838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3489599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2832544367091592,"score_gpt":0.3062984948264332,"score_spread":0.023044058117274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}