{"id":"W2111242691","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570507.x","title":"Genetic testing, ethical concerns, and the role of patent law","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Constructive; Patent law; Order (exchange); Genetic testing; Accountability; Law and economics; Business; Law; Public policy; Patent troll; Political science; Economics; Intellectual property; Process (computing); Medicine; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006221696,0.0001131672,0.0002419628,0.00001412521,0.0001249992,0.00007182108,0.000236621,0.0001909486,0.0006363741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004446,0.00006873874,0.00008339173,0.0001181578,0.0008272651,0.0000333321,0.0001285322,0.0003732642,0.0003085807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002203952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001302328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004399688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003231482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988358,0.00006413793,0.0005366388,0.0002093413,0.0001747228,0.0001793676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990167,0.0004860918,0.0001219381,0.0002217221,0.0001353656,0.00001815868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009589044,0.0003193508,0.1862561,0.0001574267,0.0001266294,0.00001066301,0.0002382794,0.0004838997,0.0001505882,0.03324743,0.003669965,0.7743807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004564952,0.0002396062,0.04924802,0.0001463378,0.0003217522,0.00000678425,0.0001294827,0.1232513,0.0002139026,0.06605026,0.7553207,0.000506856],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9148805,0.001727168,0.00002323149,0.0006606704,0.0001980519,0.0002626294,0.000001877759,0.00003306093,0.08221288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898258,0.0003888129,0.0003373576,0.008089613,0.001010248,0.000005264791,0.000002117304,0.00001534799,0.0003254608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7738739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.696785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2832544367091592,"score_gpt":0.3062984948264332,"score_spread":0.023044058117274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}