{"id":"W2111254940","doi":"10.1038/ngeo1235","title":"Changes in African topography driven by mantle convection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Mantle (geology); Upwelling; Rift; East African Rift; Volcanism; Mantle convection; Tectonics; Structural basin; African Plate; Ocean surface topography; Plate tectonics; Hotspot (geology); Paleontology; Geophysics; Geomorphology; Subduction; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001780795,0.00009900524,0.00009768624,0.0004812523,0.0004524489,0.0006254975,0.0001299594,0.0002784419,0.004016618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001120011,0.0001164448,0.0001220023,0.0008435328,0.0003631894,0.0005299672,0.0003950226,0.0002859116,0.0002545053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000554583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000238542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01727034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02908826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999288,0.0000140552,0.000003274006,0.00001170286,0.000006225706,0.00003601171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997666,0.00005880912,0.00006996888,0.00002014237,0.00004833821,0.00003604768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001582944,0.0001460117,0.8829089,0.0001432147,0.0001194101,0.001125685,0.005002274,0.005944212,0.05534098,0.007782672,0.002024107,0.03787963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007925913,0.00001772049,0.9955806,0.000009927849,0.00001349849,0.00006675093,0.0008448226,0.001461952,0.0008096721,0.0002002618,0.0009811142,0.000005676983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985685,0.00005705847,0.00004017924,0.0001114691,0.000003664407,0.000001342274,0.000105616,0.000002417864,0.001109639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997411,0.00003854164,0.00003213777,0.00000655597,0.000003019195,6.463245e-7,0.00002642202,0.000001505506,0.0001501294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01727034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03433961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008959027638430398,"score_gpt":0.1828023636844074,"score_spread":0.173843336045977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}