{"id":"W2111296557","doi":"10.1149/1.3635598","title":"Water Uptake in PEMFC Catalyst Layers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nafion; Catalysis; Water vapor; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Saturation (graph theory); Capillary action; Protonation; Materials science; Chemistry; Proton; Water transport; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Chromatography; Water flow; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004579592,0.00008013139,0.00008843717,0.00007203621,0.00003181718,0.00000939962,0.00005399416,0.00008266816,0.001789843],"category_scores_gemma":[3.011344e-7,0.00006275936,0.00003884631,0.0000638263,0.0000141138,0.00008118755,0.00000104914,0.0001122233,0.0003966445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000210056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003360768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001139906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001056174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999559,0.000005860531,0.0001399998,0.00007893396,0.00003925297,0.0001769749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998434,0.000003289566,0.000003831045,0.0001043998,0.000005794368,0.00003928781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071193,0.0004798071,0.0001420845,0.001142671,0.0004663432,0.0002259474,0.03513911,0.383618,0.573525,0.0001173284,0.001523549,0.003549012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009644688,0.0000424499,0.001301253,0.00005047864,0.00008491669,0.00003653753,0.000461275,0.004714055,0.9088101,0.0004593237,0.08252136,0.0005537408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7650075,0.0007725108,0.005175448,0.00007828518,0.003368335,0.0002635789,0.00003817692,0.0006672974,0.2246289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878,0.0002860975,0.0003020031,0.000006768226,0.00001914812,0.00001476833,0.000006168471,0.00002241851,0.0005626733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3789039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01491142278521226,"score_gpt":0.1796754806324491,"score_spread":0.1647640578472368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}