{"id":"W2111299150","doi":"10.1177/0090591704265729","title":"The Force of Political Argument","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Theory","topic":"Critical Theory and Philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Contradiction; Politics; Performative utterance; Democracy; Epistemology; Sociology; Criticism; Aesthetics; Ideal (ethics); Political philosophy; Philosophy; Sincerity; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001807419,0.0000999935,0.0001554218,0.00002520595,0.0005745059,0.00004217682,0.0003574288,0.0000955953,0.0002123485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002281746,0.00006988893,0.0001520519,0.0001250693,0.002977216,0.00007129915,0.0000660008,0.0001850092,0.0001216469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001473104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001350898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001917157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001028825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976624,0.0005373045,0.0002606704,0.0001563402,0.0003835697,0.0009997453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963044,0.002802391,0.00002332918,0.000257891,0.00008451402,0.0005274827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000470195,0.00008426869,0.00001988847,0.00000713859,0.00001363,0.000002963842,0.0004185446,6.3607e-7,0.00004034395,0.999007,0.000008516641,0.000350074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001938579,0.00005616695,0.0000586337,0.00001754162,0.00001786025,0.000001786787,0.002626957,5.312205e-7,0.00190894,0.9817178,0.01330831,0.00009162311],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0219578,0.0001460561,0.001725916,0.03224594,0.0003206824,0.0001966948,0.00001793244,0.00006820384,0.9433208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969047,0.000007284925,0.00008486551,0.001630464,0.000578182,0.00001144171,8.738089e-7,0.000009974681,0.0007721878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9749469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02910312734016661,"score_gpt":0.3490306364080441,"score_spread":0.3199275090678775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}