{"id":"W2111406073","doi":"10.1111/cogs.12153","title":"Skeptical Appeal: The Source‐Content Bias","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitive Science","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Skepticism; Nothing; Appeal; Epistemology; Psychology; False belief; Perception; Social psychology; Content (measure theory); Inference; Philosophy; Cognition; Theory of mind; Law; Political science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01084436,0.0004688929,0.0006367912,0.00162835,0.001387245,0.004726095,0.000840468,0.002823868,0.01450909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1045958,0.0004037497,0.0005093788,0.0008744998,0.005448386,0.00749466,0.002981666,0.003921572,0.001436413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001351202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008088486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007831779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007031213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9877306,0.005227498,0.0005191791,0.001280654,0.004923827,0.0003183866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8398836,0.1251069,0.01478215,0.01163629,0.007143306,0.001447747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005689539,0.002054315,0.1157153,0.002443428,0.0008880885,0.001387019,0.03577973,0.001551485,0.05236,0.5323976,0.01714916,0.2325845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009601068,0.001605059,0.2407637,0.001440911,0.001037306,0.003375155,0.01286855,0.007448917,0.02605874,0.650008,0.05398516,0.0004483956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6626865,0.003028614,0.01993449,0.0164248,0.0004756674,0.0002159526,0.0002511671,0.0002104224,0.2967725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919791,0.0004098086,0.002114296,0.002714284,0.0001990104,0.00004315953,0.00005074826,0.00005936984,0.002430126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01450909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05735111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1774397461874151,"score_gpt":0.3692657722567947,"score_spread":0.1918260260693797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}