{"id":"W2111534056","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2010.08.109","title":"EMMA—The world’s first non-scaling FFAG","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","topic":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Scaling; Nuclear physics; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00265517,0.0006700433,0.0006239233,0.001065683,0.001206065,0.002121437,0.001574353,0.001373102,0.02547119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006080363,0.0003019468,0.0006750334,0.0008206579,0.0009562414,0.003259422,0.002896435,0.001886872,0.006051656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001084725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001632146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002018117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002260044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991698,0.0001635162,0.00002751327,0.0001578896,0.0003083273,0.0001729477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981349,0.0003469957,0.00005727161,0.0008192501,0.0004686721,0.0001729134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004300603,0.0001414079,0.0006912175,0.0001753155,0.0000530461,0.0001227109,0.0001012273,0.005939387,0.005923336,0.1996794,0.1317651,0.6549777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009238644,0.0002851867,0.001326303,0.0001969729,0.00005038652,0.0002383147,0.00008655816,0.03576864,0.01116901,0.1533683,0.7973558,0.00006207905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04754273,0.01446322,0.5132941,0.02130501,0.01485103,0.0004073708,0.001968506,0.02748673,0.3586813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3707305,0.004665251,0.4615603,0.008229991,0.002718416,0.0004761879,0.002282566,0.006078449,0.1432584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02547119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08520961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03186056385561038,"score_gpt":0.3463170125397451,"score_spread":0.3144564486841347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}