{"id":"W2111602260","doi":"10.1017/s0140525x02280097","title":"Musings on the concept of exaptation and “creationism”","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Exaptation; Creationism; Dilemma; Punctuated equilibrium; Epistemology; Philosophy; Selection (genetic algorithm); Focus (optics); Sociology; Computer science; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004951283,0.0006655818,0.0006381807,0.001589236,0.003739985,0.004398246,0.001889952,0.003555355,0.008889196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006136527,0.0002664527,0.001013417,0.001126296,0.03091869,0.009801543,0.005000635,0.006360493,0.001079021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002064117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001052453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005735803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005980922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974859,0.001206854,0.0001370435,0.000448593,0.0004952248,0.0002262903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949325,0.003017885,0.0006182924,0.0006881124,0.00040375,0.00033948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003976328,0.000003641479,0.00004453826,0.000009615343,0.000002125766,0.00002163879,0.0002816237,0.00008848677,0.00003059792,0.9972366,0.001002758,0.001274387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003347589,0.00001096114,0.0001041367,0.00002051492,0.000002866642,0.00005281603,0.0001347923,0.0004242109,0.00006842605,0.9778156,0.02135599,0.000006241993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0319915,0.01010005,0.2851011,0.1352072,0.005125656,0.0001061588,0.0001216263,0.0002418235,0.5320049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8467888,0.00605015,0.07156147,0.02400099,0.004567644,0.0004664734,0.00009425821,0.0001833085,0.04628685],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008889196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02973735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09835296503044447,"score_gpt":0.3365253578521142,"score_spread":0.2381723928216697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}