{"id":"W2111676519","doi":"10.1111/j.1474-919x.2011.01203.x","title":"The effects of anthropogenic alteration of nesting habitat on rates of extra‐pair fertilization and intraspecific brood parasitism in Canada Geese <i>Branta canadensis</i>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ibis","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brood parasite; Intraspecific competition; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Brood; Cowbird; Branta; Avian clutch size; Parasitism; Reproductive success; Anatidae; Host (biology); Reproduction; Population; Goose; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000854781,0.00005895548,0.0001223151,0.000005579341,0.00007944511,0.000004804387,0.00004462962,0.00001845727,0.000002869394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007428132,0.00002213586,0.00001457077,0.0001144494,0.00005405118,0.00004689364,0.00001281182,0.00003007628,1.121764e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002091199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000149166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3959049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9557253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994946,0.00004851626,0.0001605836,0.00007004605,0.0001001446,0.0001260771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993515,0.0004989556,0.00008351401,0.00001402807,0.0000272161,0.00002478539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000257128,0.00001980926,0.6021167,0.00002595101,0.000006256369,9.238671e-7,0.0001319446,0.000003098683,0.3892206,0.00006723949,0.0001407611,0.008241031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006598157,0.0001061812,0.9147168,0.00006645982,0.00000514642,0.000001350923,0.0003437843,0.00003729137,0.0845445,0.00001805694,0.00005437491,0.0000400045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978663,0.001741248,2.856613e-7,0.0001982455,0.00005430164,0.0000955758,0.00001640262,0.000002218685,0.00002545991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996666,0.0002701496,0.000003570319,0.00001692454,0.0000290076,0.000002154707,0.00000554321,4.326486e-7,0.00000561297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5598204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6081179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02190261129270956,"score_gpt":0.2099846092355137,"score_spread":0.1880819979428041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}