{"id":"W2111676519","doi":"10.1111/j.1474-919x.2011.01203.x","title":"The effects of anthropogenic alteration of nesting habitat on rates of extra‐pair fertilization and intraspecific brood parasitism in Canada Geese <i>Branta canadensis</i>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ibis","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brood parasite; Intraspecific competition; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Brood; Cowbird; Branta; Avian clutch size; Parasitism; Reproductive success; Anatidae; Host (biology); Reproduction; Population; Goose; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001289579,0.0001502962,0.00009707086,0.0003533429,0.0002925182,0.0003144769,0.000192965,0.0001582126,0.0004613672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005277711,0.0001183811,0.0001402149,0.0002280409,0.0003086051,0.0001021741,0.000214278,0.0001617477,0.0000490086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001118815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004026817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2263746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5399078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.00002312582,0.000008272136,0.0000338929,0.00003305842,0.00003144935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993995,0.00007506615,0.0002590955,0.00002923596,0.00008077275,0.0001563102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009668183,0.0000392834,0.9918493,0.000009294746,0.00006109684,0.00005379528,0.0001297962,0.00009281145,0.005815711,0.000009749249,0.00006805174,0.00177442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.005346e-7,0.00001464433,0.9998295,4.435819e-7,0.000002260036,0.00001180968,0.00003326596,0.00003253039,0.00005389412,7.555684e-7,0.00002005564,5.1206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998261,0.00002681261,0.000009034264,0.000005605871,4.200884e-7,9.50729e-7,0.00004381826,9.890515e-7,0.00008624201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997535,0.00002334779,0.00003932123,0.000007008393,6.202573e-7,0.000002224895,0.0000926385,6.130358e-7,0.000080653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7736254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.450114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02190261129270956,"score_gpt":0.2099846092355137,"score_spread":0.1880819979428041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}