{"id":"W2111687551","doi":"10.1038/embor.2009.131","title":"Synthetic biology and patents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EMBO Reports","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; European patent office; Intellectual property; Monopoly; Patent office; Patentable subject matter; TRIPS architecture; Novelty; Position (finance); Subject (documents); Investment (military); Exclusive right; Political science; Business; Law; Law and economics; Patent law; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Library science; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007564024,0.00007504976,0.00007431612,0.00001787371,0.00002496194,0.00000760488,0.00002816739,0.00006839146,0.00001108397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003984333,0.00006906987,0.00002673515,0.00002227799,0.00001892536,7.276373e-7,0.00002434946,0.00003016068,0.000001610651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002062732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000870888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003434934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001333715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994873,0.00000794537,0.000121475,0.0002223301,0.00003185095,0.0001291201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.000001917273,0.00003035053,0.0002139989,0.00001540805,0.00005183317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007243457,0.00002810611,0.01297522,0.000006151986,0.00001784484,0.00006977544,0.00002460654,0.00005860527,0.956983,0.00008006972,0.0008751285,0.02887422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003605074,0.0006630752,0.1634452,0.00002567628,0.00003560746,0.002029248,0.00003079503,0.0001054451,0.7123882,0.00294237,0.1174427,0.0005312108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925268,0.001489302,0.002770145,0.0001126325,0.0001621436,0.00006252926,9.994359e-7,0.00001455361,0.002860902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989316,0.0001121007,0.0003877925,0.0001314997,0.00009109416,0.000002692838,0.00001898016,0.000006207535,0.000318052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2445948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2816587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005894079345364658,"score_gpt":0.2902297086010323,"score_spread":0.2843356292556676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}