{"id":"W2111687551","doi":"10.1038/embor.2009.131","title":"Synthetic biology and patents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EMBO Reports","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; European patent office; Intellectual property; Monopoly; Patent office; Patentable subject matter; TRIPS architecture; Novelty; Position (finance); Subject (documents); Investment (military); Exclusive right; Political science; Business; Law; Law and economics; Patent law; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Library science; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001172265,0.001118395,0.0009099334,0.003941305,0.001236727,0.007779443,0.001146995,0.004132176,0.521213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004446446,0.0004077468,0.0008243788,0.004164652,0.0009564229,0.005692999,0.002508041,0.002299333,0.2879315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002244675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001923434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001347369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986174,0.0001560374,0.00008268507,0.0001701291,0.0008045946,0.0001690092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981511,0.0004050295,0.0001714944,0.0002603148,0.0005406283,0.0004713544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003416399,0.00003321598,0.0001253084,0.0003194236,0.00000469374,0.0001012623,0.00003750034,0.0000922309,0.0005536084,0.01842678,0.8123229,0.1679489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003871045,0.00001281065,0.0002065403,0.000127869,0.000001282742,0.00009072223,0.00001736712,0.00002691545,0.0001077308,0.002545994,0.9968548,0.000004052633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009693745,0.02681014,0.001546437,0.01702506,0.007001824,0.0001785124,0.00398099,0.0009587322,0.9415289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005992811,0.01831583,0.001254853,0.005030423,0.003954606,0.0001063968,0.003559798,0.0003505245,0.9614348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.521213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6829315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005894079345364658,"score_gpt":0.2902297086010323,"score_spread":0.2843356292556676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}