{"id":"W2111891113","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.630103.x","title":"Genetic technologies, health care policy and the patent bargain","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Calgary; Université de Montréal; University of Alberta","funders":"Genome Prairie; Stem Cell Network","keywords":"Commercialization; Health care; Genetic engineering; Value (mathematics); Business; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Gene; Biology; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01123109,0.0003580591,0.0005940492,0.001687764,0.007775889,0.01661232,0.00130941,0.01955831,0.008443639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02663202,0.0002857796,0.0003576732,0.002685739,0.04049582,0.01004747,0.003784806,0.007533189,0.0006666346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01739228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01776516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03025125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02148722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903504,0.004057584,0.000260979,0.0009023664,0.002568794,0.001859701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850831,0.01168454,0.001054693,0.0004839681,0.0009046568,0.000789071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004547517,0.000003443801,0.00007250565,0.000007261009,0.000001263531,0.00002999536,0.00019767,0.0001037513,0.00001264302,0.9934099,0.003846589,0.002310419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001625483,0.00001164672,0.0003956129,0.0001001448,0.00000519963,0.00006559989,0.000668444,0.0002566988,0.00006346776,0.922493,0.07591006,0.00001373011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01701632,0.03611558,0.004352248,0.5827981,0.0009456114,0.00002636845,0.00006401528,0.00003540425,0.3586463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.872168,0.01994454,0.001833948,0.06874766,0.003019933,0.00007636753,0.00003986888,0.00002951765,0.03414011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03025125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1261904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2865100395101382,"score_gpt":0.3073648431869584,"score_spread":0.02085480367682024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}