{"id":"W2112341914","doi":"10.1086/587133","title":"Kinemetry of SINS High‐Redshift Star‐Forming Galaxies: Distinguishing Rotating Disks from Major Mergers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Redshift; Galaxy; Kinematics; Velocity dispersion; Star formation; Accretion (finance); Galaxy merger; Astronomy; Luminous infrared galaxy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002387537,0.0002854061,0.0004145225,0.00008105028,0.001010398,0.00009918366,0.0005330258,0.00003369644,0.0003538268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007142446,0.0002115608,0.0002829922,0.0003121317,0.0002677335,0.0005846843,0.0001389876,0.0006751253,0.00003810599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008236222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001261977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001033261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004997709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997753,0.0001434146,0.0007454845,0.0002111197,0.0006311362,0.0005158556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982354,0.000249928,0.0007720361,0.0003403453,0.0002161569,0.0001861336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005134274,0.0001736903,0.9844045,0.000008501306,0.0002464454,3.447145e-7,0.00408262,0.0007763422,0.005267058,0.003879278,0.0002222754,0.0008876163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006319442,0.00008760608,0.9877533,0.00006793676,0.00007689271,0.000005449163,0.001562909,0.003160494,0.001210795,0.005208332,0.00001888497,0.0002154917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894536,0.00002597426,0.009706727,0.000156028,0.0003294431,0.0001231214,0.00006915964,0.00003196482,0.0001040518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872085,0.000003114461,0.01061262,0.000002350609,0.002028774,0.000007473364,0.00004870634,0.0000381942,0.00005020528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004056263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8627198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01036437806417956,"score_gpt":0.2151609634612582,"score_spread":0.2047965853970786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}