{"id":"W2112630179","doi":"10.1007/s00442-013-2663-2","title":"A potential role for parasites in the maintenance of color polymorphism in urban birds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fondation Fyssen","keywords":"Urbanization; Biology; Plumage; Ecology; Habitat; Biodiversity; Parasite hosting; Zoology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001856648,0.0001333559,0.0001694945,0.0006549231,0.0006629542,0.0005746734,0.0003804311,0.0003869736,0.00258228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006890098,0.0001706268,0.0001377668,0.0003736499,0.0007560426,0.0003775391,0.000340661,0.0002280209,0.0001443822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003046662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003477742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007339581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01755546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999859,0.0000404503,0.000004920853,0.00003125596,0.00001209701,0.0000523632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995056,0.00007875763,0.0002109918,0.00003843227,0.00005202495,0.0001140446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005318829,0.0002025644,0.8664297,0.0001415485,0.00009272766,0.0006565028,0.001063763,0.0005265663,0.1139898,0.00218351,0.0002978167,0.01388372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000641772,0.000157525,0.9959836,0.000008825906,0.00001898085,0.0002714536,0.001181477,0.0005250702,0.001192025,0.0002864614,0.000360317,0.00000780969],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989468,0.0001062239,0.0002452086,0.00006364471,0.000001990353,0.000003336688,0.00003667427,0.000003881434,0.0005921724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995974,0.00003575002,0.0001735578,0.000007314921,0.000002433214,0.000002059692,0.00001824281,0.000001551634,0.0001617329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007339581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01459372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01081894006646207,"score_gpt":0.2178772278698284,"score_spread":0.2070582878033664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}