{"id":"W2112649554","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2008.12.006","title":"The somatotopy of speech: Phonation and articulation in the human motor cortex","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Brain and Cognition","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; GRAMMY Foundation; University of California, Santa Barbara; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phonation; Speech production; Articulation (sociology); Psychology; Neurocomputational speech processing; Motor cortex; Neuroimaging; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Larynx; Primary motor cortex; Audiology; Manner of articulation; Supplementary motor area; Auditory cortex; Neuroscience; Speech perception; Perception; Speech recognition; Medicine; Anatomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003378826,0.0001068401,0.0002088663,0.00006378911,0.0001456282,0.00004007003,0.00008082531,0.00008839034,0.000003345645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003679557,0.0000579125,0.00005017652,0.0001144117,0.0001499918,0.00004516326,0.00001527648,0.0001316925,0.000001680306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004212322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001348484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004104448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001961089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990013,0.0003781933,0.0002420753,0.0001917141,0.00009727402,0.00008949923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998904,0.0007960345,0.0001764586,0.00009719948,0.00001440985,0.00001186727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003269981,0.00003099951,0.000001132077,0.0002921309,0.000002390959,0.00003680179,0.0002494905,4.163893e-9,0.006452652,0.0007770934,0.00005197257,0.9921021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003376946,0.001534049,0.006808048,0.01547168,0.001090272,0.006070085,0.001193295,0.0001514796,0.005849551,0.05953656,0.8972653,0.0016527],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1639479,0.8320561,0.000003499996,0.0006542356,0.0001130447,0.001798342,0.0000402154,0.00003262505,0.001354011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07105707,0.9279123,0.000004902848,0.0007524911,0.00007639585,0.00003167532,0.00004908205,0.000007768503,0.0001083203],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9904494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2361603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06242783998451081,"score_gpt":0.352059297881868,"score_spread":0.2896314578973572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}