{"id":"W2112720758","doi":"10.1097/aln.0b013e3181b27c4c","title":"Pain Measurement and Beecher's Challenge","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007327993,0.0003120846,0.0006368381,0.0001087164,0.00005120022,0.000006389783,0.00007664657,0.001075376,0.00007435636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001037335,0.0002387529,0.0000999509,0.00003576219,0.00005582967,0.00001278817,0.00001611343,0.0007169327,0.00006876246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008740893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007320426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006882964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998321,0.0003722304,0.0002064066,0.0004607163,0.0002603926,0.0003792803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.0001068546,0.00009245378,0.0003615225,0.00007227786,0.00007751978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005844038,0.0001695798,0.002091024,0.0002251133,0.0002944252,0.01193693,0.00009044851,3.038048e-8,0.000132187,0.00006683593,0.8835927,0.1013423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008739795,0.003037962,0.01636562,0.0002064673,0.0002661887,0.00051088,0.000009056158,0.000004750622,0.00004079115,0.00399043,0.974439,0.0002548244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01272845,0.009552388,0.00004389183,0.9742331,0.0001266882,0.0008838177,0.000003595625,0.0001607202,0.002267383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02437803,0.001183266,0.0008011462,0.9711784,0.001284596,0.0000610561,0.0001345179,0.00005024076,0.0009287891],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1010875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9736061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04977075594904962,"score_gpt":0.257726818635143,"score_spread":0.2079560626860934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}