{"id":"W2112746404","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14550.x","title":"On the origin of cores in simulated galaxy clusters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science and Technology Facilities Council; University of Chicago; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy cluster; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Intracluster medium; Galaxy; Dark matter; Eulerian path; Halo; Thermal; Gravitational collapse; Galaxy formation and evolution; Theoretical physics; Lagrangian; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002517576,0.0001657237,0.0002459543,0.0000165721,0.0001066359,0.00002001335,0.0004791083,0.00004277408,0.0001237849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001428537,0.0001040166,0.0003116767,0.0001357305,0.0001769308,0.00008927156,0.00007649347,0.0002311981,0.00000893277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001006396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004541089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001133618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988624,0.00008042549,0.0004357284,0.000163774,0.0001949917,0.0002626555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990408,0.0002102894,0.0003223032,0.0003380521,0.00004483858,0.00004371144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002739769,0.00009530843,0.4690952,0.000003390825,0.00003265428,3.475336e-10,0.0004820288,0.5287492,0.000006370716,0.0009855713,0.0004731341,0.0000498164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003560485,0.00005036951,0.6722024,0.00002092828,0.00001571969,5.106135e-10,0.0002789975,0.326375,0.0001610253,0.0004524046,0.00002059241,0.00006649105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984379,0.00000983513,0.00001713563,0.0006623857,0.00008759895,0.0002758112,0.00002855117,0.00001053269,0.00047021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,2.777797e-8,0.0002369379,0.0000109949,0.00006597756,0.000003916347,0.00001120859,0.000008820624,0.000102272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2031072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007834714502088497,"score_gpt":0.2084180894653576,"score_spread":0.2005833749632691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}