{"id":"W2112775309","doi":"10.1002/aic.13891","title":"Mixing induced by buoyancy‐driven flows in porous media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Buoyancy; Laminar flow; Mixing (physics); Steady state (chemistry); Porous medium; Flow (mathematics); Dispersion (optics); Transient (computer programming); Convection; Thermodynamics; Physics; Materials science; Porosity; Chemistry; Optics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002620869,0.0004789136,0.0003290115,0.0005491896,0.0004999585,0.0006937978,0.0005038523,0.0006372759,0.0004777405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007032201,0.0002542439,0.0005446738,0.0002689189,0.001114393,0.0007273119,0.0007006484,0.0004749442,0.00009421559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001058491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005750083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001980337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006849653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.00003716414,0.000006215539,0.00001831534,0.00004466554,0.00002657714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.00006484105,0.00004228275,0.0000114153,0.00001727403,0.00001444145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008792982,0.00006832912,0.001243731,0.0001429723,0.00002611256,0.000534164,0.0001951435,0.6372256,0.07887267,0.2708463,0.0005878859,0.0101691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001532834,0.00002792,0.0002953686,0.000005724035,0.000006095331,0.00006697327,0.00001182606,0.9745392,0.004755874,0.01958581,0.0006783317,0.00001162809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4283767,0.002251827,0.5484353,0.0006482605,0.0001849455,0.0001106593,0.0001639605,0.0003992514,0.01942894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857858,0.0006516325,0.0101026,0.00005253854,0.00005029981,0.00006988,0.00004583472,0.00002187421,0.003219611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001980337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007679939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01677676402785091,"score_gpt":0.2321132318326763,"score_spread":0.2153364678048254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}