{"id":"W2112796480","doi":"10.1109/iembs.2009.5333135","title":"Cardiac effects of varying pulse charge and polarity of TASER® conducted electrical weapons","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Intecsea (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cardiology; Internal medicine; Cathode; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002107738,0.0001642953,0.0006022071,0.0001752811,0.00003121489,0.000005895538,0.00006326075,0.0002088034,0.0001268542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007396415,0.0001338231,0.0001249897,0.0003818483,0.00007975523,0.00007304662,0.00002067984,0.0003497156,0.00001242862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000342075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001003065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001913442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.744414e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987296,0.00009870814,0.0003523768,0.0002468711,0.000277666,0.0002948122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989928,0.0002493123,0.00009589922,0.0003331053,0.0001176871,0.000211194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001670487,0.0002745113,0.008980663,0.0001304875,0.0001465216,0.00003463518,0.0001249011,2.255762e-7,0.9845839,0.002012807,0.0004062252,0.003138069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004712195,0.001766604,0.4651593,0.0002917444,0.0006420823,0.0001242833,0.00001274932,0.000180594,0.5254011,0.0005463506,0.0008549372,0.000308047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908194,0.001226058,0.0001785006,0.0004374351,0.00007211545,0.0005533209,0.00001554158,0.00006453902,0.006633096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977633,0.0001713584,0.001226275,0.0001873184,0.00004250469,0.000003078349,0.00005444878,0.00001370554,0.0005379635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4591828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5457147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01326220911685083,"score_gpt":0.2783155908385267,"score_spread":0.2650533817216759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}