{"id":"W2112942227","doi":"10.1109/lmwc.2009.2029730","title":"Scattering Domain Passivity Verification and Enforcement of Delayed Rational Functions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Passivity; Control theory (sociology); Compensation (psychology); Rational function; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Frequency domain; Computer science; Perturbation (astronomy); Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00128288,0.0006884037,0.0004915879,0.0004660171,0.0003852015,0.0009539675,0.0008189326,0.0005340478,0.002088425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003999548,0.0003071197,0.0004137653,0.0001475562,0.0007579904,0.001045704,0.0007396787,0.0008526942,0.0004619193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005644686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000774286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009957497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007756006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993118,0.0001976832,0.00004109811,0.00009675597,0.0002867279,0.00006597404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982616,0.0007403307,0.0002157193,0.0003976784,0.0003532811,0.0000312946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004633997,0.00008127859,0.001277292,0.0001476148,0.00003786682,0.0003214989,0.0003497651,0.5204773,0.1094017,0.1975238,0.00114009,0.1687783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001400512,0.00004097917,0.00006666283,0.000008826023,0.000004685136,0.00005129798,0.00001567949,0.9585654,0.02816393,0.01181989,0.001237772,0.00001085527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01226105,0.00001628871,0.9864412,0.00002182465,0.00001483268,0.00001445932,0.000008577669,0.0002707646,0.0009509867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6108496,0.00007592667,0.3862362,0.00003862314,0.00001807549,0.00006357769,0.00007905115,0.0001713015,0.002467608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002088425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006986499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008270036966661435,"score_gpt":0.2035936479787828,"score_spread":0.1953236110121214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}