{"id":"W2113185691","doi":"10.1007/s12237-012-9509-8","title":"Airborne Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) for the Quantification of Dissolved Organic Matter Concentration in Natural Waters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Estuaries and Coasts","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Nova Scotia Community College","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Estuary; Environmental science; Lidar; Hydrology (agriculture); Sampling (signal processing); Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Remote sensing; Geology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002039599,0.00007455223,0.00009809548,0.00002236331,0.0001314544,0.0000518533,0.00004485543,0.00003146638,0.00003515794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000195784,0.00004860657,0.0000152622,0.00008404435,0.00003325897,0.0002407877,0.00001036126,0.00005393196,0.000004155509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002253272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008449322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001400204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005551246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994662,0.00003059496,0.0001531581,0.0001084019,0.00007395078,0.0001677033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997049,0.0001023275,0.0000636903,0.00007169574,0.00002282019,0.00003459728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001872256,0.00001527543,0.7849081,0.00009551107,0.00001638438,3.55468e-7,0.001901339,0.0000122105,0.01668299,0.00009079868,0.00003631047,0.1960535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003260456,0.00005871475,0.9646454,0.00002421037,0.00001635042,0.000006466918,0.0009365221,0.01829128,0.01500834,0.00003273233,0.0005596534,0.00009422012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983578,0.0003040046,0.0002634902,0.0004562541,0.0002973118,0.0002491661,0.000007127886,0.000007678731,0.00005714497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997677,0.0000380007,0.00002224918,0.00003534161,0.00006063445,0.000004557695,0.00002452195,0.000002366051,0.00004462438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1959593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3097726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008783549790120547,"score_gpt":0.1942048145036096,"score_spread":0.185421264713489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}