{"id":"W2113199277","doi":"10.1353/jda.2015.0161","title":"External financial inflows and domestic investment in the economies of WAEMU: Crowding-out versus crowding-in effects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œJournal of developing areas","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Foreign direct investment; Crowding out; Economic and monetary union; Developing country; International economics; Panel data; Investment (military); Monetary economics; European union; Macroeconomics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007663917,0.0005457922,0.0006457185,0.001043365,0.000806909,0.002115507,0.0002639946,0.0006087782,0.002545017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002761575,0.0002856685,0.0006123509,0.001047827,0.001407263,0.001891259,0.002616184,0.0008505195,0.0001649361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00124549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005852127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01390447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01323172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995083,0.0001343644,0.00002653783,0.00005457883,0.00004527891,0.0002309965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968983,0.000955471,0.001404518,0.0001232725,0.0001376117,0.0004808069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004024484,0.0002755727,0.951633,0.0001707539,0.0003950341,0.002071336,0.00366855,0.0140641,0.001166393,0.008264602,0.0007252875,0.01716297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003846534,0.000297568,0.9629659,0.0002011302,0.000267506,0.0002780031,0.01381995,0.01306943,0.001310134,0.004254142,0.003451499,0.00004623754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997856,0.0004352934,0.0001945632,0.0001606427,0.000005060484,0.000009810555,0.00004981527,0.000003733185,0.001285088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993175,0.0002354611,0.00004471116,0.00002264715,0.000006944241,0.000006627196,0.00003924415,0.000001186355,0.0003257477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01390447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02764708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02934307852947443,"score_gpt":0.2561255442633799,"score_spread":0.2267824657339054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}