{"id":"W2113518045","doi":"10.22329/il.v26i3.455","title":"Evaluating Inferences: the Nature and Role of Warrants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Entitlement (fair division); Inference; Argument (complex analysis); Normative; Epistemology; Computer science; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08939313,0.001016881,0.002063839,0.007170137,0.003532486,0.01404586,0.003498652,0.006750058,0.004688382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4254003,0.001886278,0.001525959,0.00437358,0.0267508,0.04062075,0.006404968,0.005472188,0.000602241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004343986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003125177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003779629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003039426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9307364,0.04176879,0.006254481,0.005848232,0.01368922,0.001702855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4497853,0.4892911,0.02485603,0.01787323,0.01618525,0.002009123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001440108,0.00002755765,0.002765399,0.0003019752,0.00009552106,0.0002449665,0.003477768,0.00311422,0.0002950934,0.9543368,0.001267502,0.03392922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003105493,0.00003184812,0.0006617193,0.0001759289,0.00005614163,0.0000931133,0.0005749015,0.005644207,0.0003975412,0.9891267,0.003170126,0.00003664445],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1522226,0.01435066,0.6860808,0.07012465,0.0008162578,0.0004282503,0.0005787864,0.0007450606,0.07465287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9050826,0.002227854,0.08830076,0.001114924,0.0008883832,0.0001779361,0.0001144948,0.0001548066,0.001938232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08939313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4727617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1472492024398581,"score_gpt":0.3255137093048422,"score_spread":0.1782645068649842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}