{"id":"W2113620158","doi":"10.1353/cwe.2012.0074","title":"The North American Crisis of the 1860s","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Civil War Era","topic":"Latin American and Latino Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Victory; Throne; Empire; Newspaper; Spanish Civil War; Ancient history; History; Economic history; Diplomacy; Law; Politics; Political science; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002059562,0.00009682566,0.0002077362,0.00001624975,0.001593416,0.00002609382,0.001504966,0.00001568029,0.00003303618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005476771,0.00003149949,0.0002420643,0.0005925411,0.001438981,0.0001299429,0.0002388905,0.0003543059,0.000005852343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000606008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001333433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001572852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004407441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976318,0.001009638,0.0003178033,0.00004416501,0.0006709595,0.0003256166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976921,0.0007335437,0.000936454,0.0003993255,0.0001691987,0.0000693559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001165023,0.0002138812,0.4336535,0.00001203283,0.0007358488,7.383911e-7,0.299026,0.0001884401,0.0001734413,0.007043311,0.2196144,0.03922199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001941389,0.00008500517,0.7747667,0.00003422917,0.0002218903,0.00001423751,0.05924356,0.00001151,0.0002036245,0.001130877,0.1639525,0.0001416235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8876907,0.002520483,0.00004225962,0.07723344,0.001467808,0.0002035564,0.000005072846,0.00001084083,0.03082578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995857,0.001707707,0.00004765455,0.001014285,0.0005350336,0.000001037717,1.904532e-8,0.000007722641,0.0008295661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3411133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01472512543757042,"score_gpt":0.2793005595652465,"score_spread":0.2645754341276761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}