{"id":"W2113790415","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2009.09.013","title":"Mathematics anxiety affects counting but not subitizing during visual enumeration","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Enumeration; Psychology; Extant taxon; Numerical cognition; Task (project management); Anxiety; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Arithmetic; Mathematics; Discrete mathematics; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001781225,0.0005216378,0.0002932193,0.0002044112,0.0002296343,0.0008469946,0.0002917478,0.0003687093,0.004478883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001781678,0.0003933211,0.0002022765,0.0001233322,0.0006383975,0.0003456721,0.0003479823,0.001142205,0.0002255911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003940646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004078265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004208892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006036783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997846,0.000041888,0.000009268544,0.00005200136,0.00003841192,0.00007383163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987317,0.000348655,0.0004196276,0.000105698,0.00004749254,0.0003467794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03493945,0.004821057,0.07467727,0.0003313981,0.0003194294,0.0006402088,0.002253523,0.0003548239,0.8432872,0.001798372,0.001533915,0.03504335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003719672,0.001959833,0.965377,0.0000256567,0.0001908614,0.0002133347,0.0006289962,0.0006477479,0.0291352,0.0007457311,0.0006652485,0.00003829252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988508,0.0000802084,0.00008878566,0.00007750635,0.0000142137,0.000004830658,0.00005176634,0.00001128702,0.0008206149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978731,0.0001032656,0.0001415378,0.00007831004,0.00001107595,0.00001678165,0.0001066429,0.00002013218,0.001649167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004478883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0149833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.022529241391206,"score_gpt":0.2914133910954433,"score_spread":0.2688841497042373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}