{"id":"W2113858561","doi":"10.1002/esp.2103","title":"Bedload: a granular phenomenon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Bed load; Hyperconcentrated flow; Geology; Fluvial; Granular material; Sediment transport; Sediment; Flow (mathematics); Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Mechanics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001810559,0.0001510322,0.0001458266,0.00001421929,0.0002165301,0.00003678576,0.0001397421,0.0001006567,0.003945425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001873077,0.0001055563,0.00002031268,0.0001900809,0.0002000797,0.0003600172,0.00004291857,0.0002306882,0.0002322104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002220387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001784119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001055061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990951,0.000005328566,0.0001427986,0.0002903997,0.0001697629,0.0002965425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996516,0.00002678476,0.00004383366,0.0001338187,0.00001141786,0.0001326209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007812295,0.0001367394,0.9805665,0.0001679683,0.00001639783,0.00001685593,0.001634735,0.0003582706,0.01083978,0.0001629342,0.0001842463,0.005837459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002692709,0.0006119052,0.3266843,0.00004512383,0.00009607513,0.0001155098,0.0003097735,0.0009958037,0.04855384,0.009365098,0.6091297,0.001400157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878831,0.0002720762,0.0001988188,0.0002936159,0.00008770551,0.0001266964,0.000006354741,0.0000739412,0.0110577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976416,0.0001599434,0.0007741405,0.0002809583,0.00003058712,0.000007028073,0.00001398705,0.00001125531,0.001080521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6538821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004527773398664245,"score_gpt":0.1928990640436672,"score_spread":0.188371290645003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}