{"id":"W2113930013","doi":"10.1016/s0167-7012(01)00351-7","title":"Detection and enumeration of coliforms in drinking water: current methods and emerging approaches","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Microbiological Methods","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":741,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Enumeration; Indicator organism; Chromogenic; Fecal coliform; Membrane filter; Coliform bacteria; Microbiological Techniques; Waterborne diseases; Microbiology; Biology; Microorganism; Biotechnology; Incubation period; Contamination; Incubation; Water quality; Food science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Bacteria; Chromatography; Mathematics; Membrane; Ecology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003662087,0.002259896,0.003770846,0.004577391,0.0003800642,0.001905698,0.00376712,0.002387314,0.001972178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002568194,0.0009883648,0.0009184775,0.004501839,0.001843003,0.003417325,0.001063113,0.002164928,0.00440415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008397616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001823852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001482468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001983988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970881,0.0002960205,0.0002619679,0.0005179688,0.001732304,0.0001036068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969439,0.00127164,0.0003893478,0.0001386875,0.001126159,0.0001302511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001304238,0.0001735415,0.0007553553,0.01192024,0.00006462323,0.0001144308,0.00008170319,0.0002536785,0.01734799,0.0009502303,0.006691481,0.9615163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005126494,0.0007738597,0.006574167,0.003236033,0.0002960437,0.004267827,0.0003778985,0.0008119708,0.04619662,0.003068553,0.9341763,0.0001694368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007011452,0.9922236,0.005188381,0.0003051638,0.0003716508,0.00002366281,0.00005217975,0.00003792647,0.001096305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001943808,0.9889657,0.006135804,0.0002449075,0.0002809954,0.00004132809,0.0001132678,0.000009256082,0.002264801],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004577391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01936716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1274616938927944,"score_gpt":0.3943116796539185,"score_spread":0.2668499857611242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}