{"id":"W2113962901","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0300.2008.00193.x","title":"Investment under Uncertainty, Debt and Taxes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Notes","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Valuation (finance); Tax shield; Monetary economics; Tax rate; Risk-free interest rate; Debt; Tax deferral; Interest rate; Financial economics; Tax reform; Finance; State income tax; Public economics; Gross income","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002204541,0.0004407241,0.0005655206,0.0004332574,0.0004058093,0.003107558,0.0004469874,0.001260802,0.001733262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00858918,0.0002770656,0.0005057645,0.0006490564,0.001830948,0.0036447,0.001077586,0.001364272,0.0001558661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002149516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005967817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001795008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001009996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991443,0.0003251305,0.00005775471,0.0001208405,0.0002042932,0.0001477137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982669,0.0008801527,0.0004021412,0.000153546,0.0001580058,0.000139214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006253542,0.00001611504,0.001738515,0.00004203662,0.00003095408,0.0003494371,0.000173372,0.08734041,0.0006400415,0.8965068,0.000497543,0.01260209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001018499,0.00003489135,0.001012677,0.0000336435,0.00001513383,0.0001268975,0.00008479507,0.10222,0.0003598095,0.8940445,0.002042436,0.00001510975],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5537345,0.008330084,0.3312356,0.007474741,0.0002309487,0.0000591586,0.0003043629,0.0001248505,0.09850585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898925,0.001253722,0.004164067,0.00005655382,0.00006545372,0.00001535765,0.00004000053,0.00001068016,0.004501674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003107558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01559597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07215198468454345,"score_gpt":0.2822392698706041,"score_spread":0.2100872851860607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}