{"id":"W2113966093","doi":"10.5539/elt.v2n2p69","title":"The Predicaments of Language Learners in Traditional Learning Environments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Construct (python library); Language acquisition; Mathematics education; Psychology; Educational technology; Learning environment; Experiential learning; Pedagogy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004241732,0.0002497959,0.0002375207,0.001756187,0.00684046,0.01180508,0.001070842,0.001283573,0.004120386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01999179,0.0002564371,0.0002316409,0.0008487154,0.01780755,0.007335185,0.007489777,0.001935434,0.0007781183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00212149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00167941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003080631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004360341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929387,0.003047882,0.0002559498,0.000927862,0.0016858,0.001143836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9853202,0.005756476,0.002160865,0.0009444843,0.002102149,0.003715834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005920219,0.001099617,0.2864032,0.0002828923,0.00008320919,0.002132367,0.4309568,0.0005999649,0.00271493,0.1601478,0.006520298,0.1084669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007317257,0.0005022422,0.1793302,0.0003295251,0.00006695554,0.001911386,0.6431547,0.001087992,0.002268364,0.1025469,0.06858713,0.0001414695],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.921802,0.0003767411,0.00116631,0.004005305,0.0000576199,0.00002995753,0.00002697229,0.0000231021,0.07251213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996711,0.0001496573,0.0002734492,0.0003058703,0.00001880053,0.00001898508,0.000009761708,0.00001124985,0.002501208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01180508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02243268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01438039508141039,"score_gpt":0.2312489848719536,"score_spread":0.2168685897905432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}