{"id":"W2113998448","doi":"10.1093/jiel/jgq051","title":"Binding Tariff Preferences for Developing Countries Under Article II Gatt","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economic Law","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Tariff; Preference; Economics; International economics; Predictability; Market access; Developing country; Business; International trade; Law and economics; Public economics; Microeconomics; Agriculture; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006082899,0.00006262577,0.0001149826,0.00007861041,0.0003765041,0.0001996027,0.0003576317,0.00005696784,0.001017092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001247424,0.00005919867,0.00005871423,0.00004079847,0.0001887151,0.0007597278,0.00003079755,0.0001262968,0.00003909395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002565946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004618888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001501181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004837148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999219,0.000019578,0.0003707271,0.00008877335,0.0001653198,0.0001366263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990799,0.0001970642,0.0003529066,0.00004777473,0.0002584675,0.00006390354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001324001,0.00001320636,0.004278349,0.000001604387,0.0000556992,4.585472e-7,0.0008714215,0.00007790889,0.0005967138,0.992814,0.001199229,0.000078178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005979849,0.00003100483,0.003966562,0.00002591817,0.00001645106,0.00001514124,0.0006588693,0.00008637247,0.006440694,0.03661549,0.9514034,0.0001421203],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263976,0.00001299924,0.0007683168,0.04940082,0.004124886,0.00009394078,0.000015319,0.00001703179,0.01916908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930879,0.00004989896,0.004272904,0.0007625706,0.001039467,0.000002126499,0.000002541762,0.000009173879,0.0007733535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9561985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02250256733773344,"score_gpt":0.29777958015628,"score_spread":0.2752770128185466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}