{"id":"W2114050846","doi":"10.5539/ies.v4n1p21","title":"Framing learning conditions in geography excursions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Empirical research; Mathematics education; Psychology; Epistemology; Geography; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003270586,0.00007628849,0.00009092776,0.0005523888,0.0004360685,0.00003230359,0.0001899026,0.00004549152,0.001530257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008553806,0.00008356554,0.00006597561,0.0003377344,0.000263376,0.0002470283,0.00002772099,0.0001476897,0.0000996832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007916658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003172501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005541723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002345877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990996,0.0001227722,0.0002069674,0.0001715806,0.0002285172,0.0001705799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987348,0.0001520329,0.00009669477,0.00007469265,0.0008750206,0.00006670537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003581875,0.0002875137,0.8377972,0.000003287344,0.00005791335,4.501937e-7,0.08553357,0.00000464323,0.000006837482,0.06891577,0.002279722,0.005109515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007864301,0.000009101719,0.4903918,0.00003625211,0.000007873409,7.303763e-7,0.1960789,0.000001948996,0.00000884321,0.01524315,0.2980459,0.0000969726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.724844,0.001412293,0.0000635584,0.00462404,0.00796409,0.0001583033,0.000004337427,0.00009405774,0.2608353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921369,0.00112038,0.0008853258,0.0004281001,0.0002544891,0.0001382799,0.00002214889,0.000005735351,0.005008652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3474054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1359239301352896,"score_gpt":0.468742231442719,"score_spread":0.3328183013074295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}