{"id":"W2114135350","doi":"10.1111/evo.12816","title":"Is competition needed for ecological character displacement? Does displacement decrease competition?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Character displacement; Competition (biology); Biology; Interspecific competition; Ecology; Population; Mutualism (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002938338,0.0001774805,0.0001417265,0.00004858127,0.0001397913,0.00003209682,0.0001209355,0.0001651823,0.0001650825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001226085,0.0001479906,0.0001148836,0.00006809965,0.00008726396,0.000009902054,0.00007967826,0.00006241541,0.00006191344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001447638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002275222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001156451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987988,0.00007950888,0.0002672931,0.0003727038,0.0001950607,0.0002866229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991441,0.00001327674,0.0001130777,0.0002640546,0.0002148104,0.0002506364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005718817,0.004671491,0.06333869,0.000293318,0.0006183235,0.000007158812,0.0008439979,0.004534038,0.4839464,0.1475448,0.287559,0.0009239595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01835703,0.005036461,0.2128031,0.0001213418,0.0003606449,0.00006241998,0.003611005,0.09515945,0.0225579,0.01524859,0.6244249,0.002257197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7387381,0.0001531916,0.2553329,0.002718908,0.0007616521,0.0007409159,0.0002626493,0.0000445304,0.001247199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910403,0.00003600916,0.001842445,0.001299465,0.0004707957,0.0001529618,0.002399467,0.00001827555,0.002740297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4613886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.603488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.014579659664463,"score_gpt":0.2757782912307769,"score_spread":0.2611986315663139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}