{"id":"W2114236831","doi":"10.1175/bams-d-13-00212.1","title":"Challenges in Quantifying Changes in the Global Water Cycle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":326,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Sight Research UK; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Natural Environment Research Council; Met Office; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Climatology; Water cycle; Precipitation; Climate change; Earth system science; Satellite; Meteorology; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01683373,0.00111529,0.001163434,0.002634489,0.0008959818,0.007057367,0.001696856,0.002202149,0.001343635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04696177,0.000579562,0.0009321216,0.005289622,0.00250974,0.01115724,0.004315628,0.003047573,0.0003892755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003627703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003814291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05099033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02052086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946617,0.00274945,0.0004632062,0.001057554,0.0009027097,0.0001653343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850999,0.009374029,0.001621835,0.001417055,0.002162891,0.0003242715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009448479,0.00009313552,0.05255536,0.001474547,0.0009199522,0.0001467714,0.0007232531,0.3643873,0.001592539,0.1755843,0.02231222,0.3801162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002574121,0.00007279323,0.02034578,0.001094225,0.0001212154,0.00009121204,0.002265819,0.2591008,0.0007901597,0.655197,0.06076847,0.0001268001],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2095618,0.06990753,0.4580801,0.1796809,0.003740684,0.0004729071,0.01671761,0.001334097,0.06050437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8801079,0.02174129,0.08914373,0.003362289,0.00135823,0.0002402494,0.002613758,0.0001858847,0.001246638],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05099033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1013871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05638997758875207,"score_gpt":0.2748107210074374,"score_spread":0.2184207434186853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}