{"id":"W2114305522","doi":"10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02034.x","title":"Does disturbance, competition or resource limitation underlie <i>Hieracium lepidulum</i> invasion in New Zealand? Mechanisms of establishment and persistence, and functional differentiation among invasive and native species","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Austral Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Department of Environment and Conservation","funders":"University of Otago","keywords":"Ecology; Biology; Dominance (genetics); Disturbance (geology); Introduced species; Competition (biology); Invasive species; Alternative stable state; Vegetation (pathology); Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005807675,0.000202078,0.0004185448,0.0004732163,0.000474365,0.0006147031,0.0004636377,0.0004093904,0.001875431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009201904,0.0002564909,0.0003115557,0.0002607156,0.0007868925,0.0005013652,0.0004437581,0.0004525632,0.0001313794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001122898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004486305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06085291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1034392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998326,0.00001984745,0.0000156819,0.00005297799,0.00003171918,0.00004707522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990885,0.0001526204,0.000476365,0.0000363287,0.00008346573,0.0001626817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008518914,0.0002969309,0.7941002,0.0002611839,0.0001117203,0.0007211972,0.00132113,0.0002899735,0.1957304,0.0001183249,0.0001086491,0.006088454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004685381,0.00006413419,0.9991208,0.000002972739,0.000007292283,0.00005624246,0.000194936,0.0001817174,0.0002891506,0.00001536512,0.00005917059,0.000003476312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994548,0.0001101539,0.00007427982,0.00003493591,0.000001204436,0.0000105023,0.00003742483,0.000002791465,0.000273904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999647,0.00006085397,0.00007622418,0.00001664447,0.00000122906,0.000006888912,0.00004779737,0.000001017237,0.0001422927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06085291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1209974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01793028809509808,"score_gpt":0.2080486101420504,"score_spread":0.1901183220469523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}