{"id":"W2114440979","doi":"10.1109/tsg.2011.2160661","title":"A Lightweight Message Authentication Scheme for Smart Grid Communications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Message authentication code; Computer network; Session key; Smart grid; Authentication (law); Mutual authentication; Message broker; Key (lock); Communications security; Distributed computing; Scheme (mathematics); Key exchange; Computer security; Public-key cryptography; Cryptography; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002158546,0.0002650421,0.0002411557,0.0002247349,0.0004746608,0.00004119006,0.0005979965,0.0001801923,0.0002187951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007640901,0.0002656982,0.0002175903,0.0003557691,0.0001656618,0.0003119342,0.000003877747,0.000388492,0.0003031808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008113908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003668791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004396099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002132714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986501,0.00004856577,0.0003975657,0.0003027484,0.0002065421,0.0003944535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998426,0.0001610129,0.00005085229,0.001099197,0.0000988003,0.0001641205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002897067,0.02236678,0.004191957,0.005339603,0.007814422,0.00009956989,0.1207738,0.03442261,0.3570954,0.05595646,0.2752023,0.11384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002656487,0.0005286849,0.003939258,0.0003285779,0.0004791828,0.00006593393,0.0006187126,0.1479173,0.4689918,0.001286966,0.3712844,0.001902659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06155549,0.0006839879,0.9106107,0.0007632984,0.01093383,0.001612462,0.0005552836,0.001631568,0.01165338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863131,0.0005610364,0.01142119,0.0001229437,0.0002610715,0.0006328122,0.00004699055,0.00007304478,0.0005678262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9247576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.036824424735344,"score_gpt":0.2406275174734435,"score_spread":0.2038030927380995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}