{"id":"W2114440979","doi":"10.1109/tsg.2011.2160661","title":"A Lightweight Message Authentication Scheme for Smart Grid Communications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Message authentication code; Computer network; Session key; Smart grid; Authentication (law); Mutual authentication; Message broker; Key (lock); Communications security; Distributed computing; Scheme (mathematics); Key exchange; Computer security; Public-key cryptography; Cryptography; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001676866,0.000747402,0.0009157826,0.0009061063,0.001554451,0.001126154,0.001298724,0.001517717,0.003123004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003412281,0.0003084239,0.0007178751,0.0009460737,0.001041877,0.003264818,0.002440333,0.00183951,0.002091989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009311177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001208759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003519517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002797318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979495,0.0006875489,0.0002516383,0.0002131691,0.0006852832,0.0002129452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971008,0.0005263609,0.0005672091,0.001032208,0.0006227851,0.0001506661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001494713,0.0002932104,0.001334763,0.0009636426,0.0001431659,0.001047721,0.0009438737,0.02893232,0.2347392,0.3952661,0.0113092,0.323532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004321201,0.001746648,0.001193943,0.0002078742,0.000253027,0.002545382,0.0002507636,0.6509776,0.1220982,0.1037324,0.1161885,0.0003735694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01484443,0.0007807307,0.9782549,0.0004301452,0.0003761265,0.0003789856,0.00006372293,0.00132955,0.003541438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.694031,0.000810796,0.2919556,0.0003881421,0.0004462141,0.0007746503,0.0003668502,0.00008808365,0.01113871],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003123004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0104475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.036824424735344,"score_gpt":0.2406275174734435,"score_spread":0.2038030927380995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}