{"id":"W2114732530","doi":"10.4319/lo.2009.54.6.1874","title":"Diffusive boundary layers do not limit the photosynthesis of the aquatic macrophyte, Vallisneria americana, at moderate flows and saturating light levels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Boundary layer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Flux (metallurgy); Particle image velocimetry; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001085434,0.0002599219,0.0002538438,0.0001729447,0.0005011272,0.000606206,0.0002215528,0.0003181685,0.0003508755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004035833,0.0003887137,0.00023541,0.00009519807,0.0004580214,0.0005334045,0.0004508149,0.0006649304,0.00007765339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006398494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004175284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00786119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008869171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.000005240581,0.0000058377,0.00002460509,0.00001621956,0.00002197759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997157,0.00007758945,0.00009256135,0.00001625971,0.00003689164,0.0000608085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007731916,0.00000980504,0.005890174,0.00005051712,0.000008835284,0.00004455404,0.00009199898,0.0008300576,0.9912492,0.0002675013,0.00004601277,0.001433954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001050026,0.0006582136,0.4661795,0.00005656798,0.0001445277,0.0004312475,0.001084032,0.03343644,0.4914328,0.00288525,0.00348175,0.0001046432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975483,0.0003904456,0.00127811,0.00009070746,0.00000588795,0.000004465846,0.00005459007,0.00003755249,0.0005899819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990286,0.0001624484,0.0005261448,0.00002843884,0.000002324501,0.000007223147,0.000054961,0.000006493722,0.0001833832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00786119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0156309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006281447026559495,"score_gpt":0.1904858969022962,"score_spread":0.1842044498757367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}