{"id":"W2114750972","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2005.1556995","title":"A new total frequency deviation algorithm for anti-islanding protection in inverter-based DG systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Inverter; Relay; Control theory (sociology); Frequency drift; Frequency deviation; Computer science; Tripping; Voltage; Automatic frequency control; Electronic engineering; Distributed generation; Engineering; Phase-locked loop; Electrical engineering; Physics; Circuit breaker; Telecommunications; Renewable energy; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003804425,0.0006765972,0.0007528473,0.0006198369,0.0004518265,0.000822903,0.0009552594,0.0005683675,0.002537933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008768109,0.0001973127,0.0003727121,0.0005124879,0.0003739147,0.0007885717,0.000607821,0.0008633602,0.0005698677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004215132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006084731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002839154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002410567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996172,0.00004157172,0.00003221034,0.00009797182,0.0001773543,0.00003368536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.00006336185,0.00003857257,0.00002621205,0.000110977,0.00001798095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003213017,0.0001045347,0.001247916,0.0001325884,0.00005484719,0.000134988,0.000157276,0.2714906,0.02011945,0.01259696,0.003086054,0.6905534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003249464,0.00009662945,0.0002138372,0.000008046685,0.000009546521,0.00006794849,0.000009840604,0.9937512,0.002275675,0.001305986,0.002220348,0.000008268242],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01006632,0.000201576,0.98673,0.00006792731,0.0000729113,0.00005094356,0.00001944426,0.0005812894,0.002209688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5581642,0.0003139025,0.434625,0.0001412503,0.0001217484,0.0002031884,0.0001878617,0.0001165482,0.006126227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002839154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008490264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009679037638488909,"score_gpt":0.1979955834957408,"score_spread":0.1883165458572519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}