{"id":"W2114799160","doi":"10.5194/acp-3-1903-2003","title":"Characteristics and direct radiative effect of mid-latitude continental aerosols: the ARM case","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Aerosol; Single-scattering albedo; Angstrom exponent; Atmospheric sciences; Radiative transfer; Environmental science; Middle latitudes; Albedo (alchemy); Air mass (solar energy); Latitude; Haze; Mass concentration (chemistry); Boundary layer; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geology; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003460939,0.0002994253,0.0001985913,0.0004809528,0.0002256636,0.0003484366,0.000317563,0.0002945825,0.0005831103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000579788,0.0001441873,0.0003720923,0.0004215694,0.0001527549,0.0002308428,0.0002957712,0.0001520993,0.0001478122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004380135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01441524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01170141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.00004624166,0.00001118647,0.00007087849,0.00005615014,0.00004918209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996117,0.000124842,0.00009380116,0.00006783787,0.00005572756,0.00004606954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005269641,0.0001504599,0.9584909,0.00003220781,0.0001262596,0.0009761372,0.00009937797,0.009428122,0.02091931,0.0001410973,0.0002806681,0.008828502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001039624,0.0001020424,0.9861352,0.000002036805,0.00002785628,0.0001982195,0.00003386401,0.01125357,0.001927688,0.00003539859,0.0002680603,0.000005730947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999062,0.00005180346,0.0001372118,0.000007826242,9.421753e-7,0.000003079878,0.0001827364,0.00001349225,0.0005409717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995302,0.00001401058,0.00009997455,0.000003156343,0.000002564823,0.000001735471,0.0002348442,0.000001521393,0.0001119989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01441524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02866268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005322689035859331,"score_gpt":0.1981852626445935,"score_spread":0.1928625736087342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}